West Palm Beach |
Code of Ordinances |
Chapter 78. STREETS, SIDEWALKS AND PUBLIC PLACES |
Article XI. COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES FACILITIES IN THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY |
Division 1. GENERALLY |
§ 78-382. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. Words not otherwise defined in this section shall be given the meaning set forth in sec. 94-341 of this code, and if not defined therein, as defined in the Communications Act of 1934, 47 USC 151 et seq., as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (collectively, the "Communications Act"), and, if not defined therein, as defined by Section 337.401, Fla. Stat. or another applicable state statute; and, if not defined therein, be construed to mean the common and ordinary meaning.
Abandoned. Any communications services facility not in continued use for a period of 120 consecutive days.
Antenna. Communications equipment that transmits or receives electromagnetic radio frequency signals used in providing wireless services.
Antenna array. A group of antennas and associated mounting hardware, transmission lines, or other appurtenances which share a common attachment device such as a mounting frame or common mounting support structure for a unified purpose of transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves for a single wireless services provider, or if combined antennas, for the combined providers.
Applicable codes. Such codes shall include this code, uniform building, fire, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical codes adopted by a recognized national code organization or local amendments to those codes enacted solely to address threats of destruction of property or injury to persons. The term includes objective design standards adopted by ordinance that may require a small wireless facility to meet reasonable location context, color, stealth, and concealment requirements; however, such design standards may be waived by the city upon a showing that the design standards are not reasonably compatible for the particular location of a small wireless facility or that the design standards impose an excessive expense. The waiver shall be granted or denied within 45 days after the date of the request.
Collocation or collocate. To install, mount, maintain, modify, operate, or replace one or more wireless facilities on, under, within, or adjacent to a wireless support structure or utility pole. The term does not include the installation of a new utility pole or wireless support structure in the public rights-of-way.
Combined antenna. An antenna or an antenna array designed and utilized to provide wireless services for more than one wireless provider, or a single wireless provider utilizing more than one frequency band or spectrum, for the same or similar type of services.
Communications services. The transmission, conveyance, or routing of voice, data, audio, video, or any other information or signals, including video services, to a point, or between or among points, by or through any electronic, radio, satellite, cable, optical, microwave, or other medium or method now in existence or hereafter devised, regardless of the protocol used for such transmission or conveyance. The term includes such transmission, conveyance, or routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code, or protocol of the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance, or routing without regard to whether such service is referred to as voice-over-Internet-protocol services or is classified by the Federal Communications Commission as enhanced or value-added.
Communications services facilities. A structure or structures, equipment and/or antenna used to provide communication services. This term shall include wireless communications services facilities.
Communications services facility provider. An entity who provides communications services. The term shall include wireless communication services providers.
Concealed. A pole, antenna element or ancillary structure, or equipment box that is not readily identifiable as such, and is camouflaged and designed to be aesthetically compatible with the area so as to reduce or mitigate the facility's potential adverse visual impacts on the surrounding areas. Concealed poles (or stealth poles) are designed to conceal the equipment internally.
Equipment cabinet. Any structure, including: cabinets, shelters, pedestals, and other similar structures that are used exclusively or in combination with ancillary facilities, to contain radio or other equipment necessary for the transmission or reception of communication signals.
Emergency. A condition that affects the public's health, safety or welfare, which may include an unplanned out-of-service condition of a preexisting service.
Law means any local, state or federal legislative, judicial or administrative order, certificate, decision, statute, constitution, ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, tariff, guideline or other requirement, as amended, now in effect or subsequently enacted or issued, including, but not limited to, the Communications Act of 1934, 47 USC 151 et seq., as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, PL 104-104 § 101(a), 110 Stat. 70, and all orders, rules, tariffs, guidelines and regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission or the governing state authority pursuant thereto.
Micro wireless facility. A small wireless facility having dimensions no larger than 24 inches in length, 15 inches in width, and 12 inches in height and an exterior antenna, if any, no longer than 11 inches.
Pass-through provider. Any person who, upon registering with the city, places or maintains a communications services facility in the city's rights-of-way and that does not remit communications service taxes as imposed by the city pursuant to F.S. ch. 202 and F.S. § 337.401.
Place or maintain or placement or maintenance or placing or maintaining. To erect, construct, install, maintain, place, repair, extend, expand, remove, occupy, locate or relocate. A communications services facility provider or pass-through provider that owns or exercises physical control over communications services facilities in public rights-of-way, such as the physical control to maintain and repair, is "placing or maintaining" the facilities. A party providing service only through resale or only through use of a third party's unbundled network elements is not "placing or maintaining" the communications services facilities through which such service is provided. The transmission and receipt of radio frequency signals through the airspace of the public rights-of-way is not placing or maintaining facilities in the public rights-of-way.
Pole or utility pole. A pole or similar structure located in a city right-of-way, that is used in whole or in part to provide communications services or for lighting, traffic control, signage, or a similar function. The term includes the vertical support structure for traffic lights but does not include a horizontal structure to which signal lights or other traffic control devices are attached and does not include a pole or similar structure 15 feet in height or less unless the city grants a waiver for such pole.
Pole height. The vertical distance of a utility pole measured from the grade line to the highest point of the pole, including any antenna, lighting, lightning protection or other equipment affixed thereto.
Public right-of-way. Land used by the city as a public road, including land owned by fee, or land dedicated by plat or easement for use as a public road, and for which the city has jurisdiction and control and may lawfully grant access to such property pursuant to applicable law, and includes the surface, the air space over the surface and the area below the surface to the extent the government holds a property interest therein. Public rights-of-way shall not include private property. Public rights-of-way shall not include any real or personal government property except as described above and shall not include government buildings, fixtures, poles, conduits, facilities or other structures or improvements, regardless of whether they are situated in the public rights-of-way.
Public safety communications equipment. All communications equipment utilized by a public entity for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the public
Registrant or facility owner mean communications services facility provider or pass-through provider, or other person which seeks to use the public rights-of-way and has registered with the city in accordance with the provisions of this article.
Registration and register mean the process described in this article whereby a communications services facility provider or a pass-through provider provides certain information to the city and the city accepts such information as legally sufficient to be registered.
Replacement. The removal of an existing structure for purposes of erecting a new structure of nearly equal dimensions usually for the purposes of improvement structural integrity.
Small wireless facility. A wireless facility that meets the following qualifications:
(1)
Each antenna associated with the facility is located inside an enclosure of no more than six cubic feet in volume or, in the case of antennas that have exposed elements, each antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an enclosure of no more than six cubic feet in volume; and
(2)
All other wireless equipment associated with the facility is cumulatively no more than 28 cubic feet in volume. The following types of associated ancillary equipment are not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric meters, concealment elements, telecommunications demarcation boxes, ground-based enclosures, grounding equipment, power transfer switches, cutoff switches, vertical cable runs for the connection of power and other services, and utility poles or other support structures.
Stealth facility. Any communications facility which is designed to conceal the true purpose of the structure which is done by blending the structure into the surrounding environment. Examples of stealth facilities include architecturally screened roof-mounted antennas, antennas integrated into architectural elements, and utility poles designed to look like light poles, power poles, or trees.
Structure. Anything constructed or erected, the use of which required permanent location on the ground, or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground, including advertising signs.
Substantial change. Substantial change to existing communications facilities includes installation or excavation in an area not in immediate proximity to the existing facilities. For concealed or stealth facilities, a substantial change would defeat the concealment elements of the communication facility. Further, a substantial change occurs if the modification does not comply with other conditions imposed on the communications facilities or the limitations provided by law.
Transmission. The development of a radio signal from an antenna device for the purpose of communications or communication of data.
Wireless facility. Equipment at a fixed location which enables wireless communications between user equipment and a communications network, including radio transceivers, antennas, wires, coaxial or fiber-optic cable or other cables, regular and backup power supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration, and equipment associated with wireless communications. The term includes small wireless facilities. The term does not include:
(1)
The structure or improvements on, under, within, or adjacent to the structure on which the equipment is collocated;
(2)
Wireline backhaul facilities; or
(3)
Coaxial or fiber-optic cable that is between wireless structures or utility poles or that is otherwise not immediately adjacent to or directly associated with a particular antenna.
Wireless infrastructure provider. A person or entity who has been certificated to provide telecommunications service in the state and who builds or installs wireless communication transmission equipment, wireless facilities, or wireless support structures but is not a wireless services provider.
Wireless provider. A wireless infrastructure provider or a wireless services provider.
Wireless services. Any services provided using licensed or unlicensed spectrum, whether at a fixed location or mobile, using wireless facilities.
Wireless services provider. A person who provides wireless services.
Wireless support structure. A freestanding structure, such as a monopole, a guyed or self-supporting tower, or another existing or proposed structure designed to support or capable of supporting wireless facilities. The term does not include a utility pole.
(Ord. No. 4774-18, § 2, 10-22-2018)